Planning a trip to Turkey? One of the essential experiences you won’t want to miss is visiting a local supermarket. Not only will it give you a glimpse into Turkish daily life, but it will also offer you the opportunity to practice your language skills in a real-world setting. To make your shopping experience smoother, it’s helpful to know some basic Turkish vocabulary related to supermarkets. This article will provide you with a comprehensive list of words and phrases that will help you navigate a Turkish supermarket with ease.
Basic Vocabulary
Before diving into the specifics, let’s cover some basic vocabulary that will be useful during your trip to the supermarket.
– **Market**: Market or Pazar
– **Supermarket**: Süpermarket
– **Store**: Dükkan
– **Food**: Yiyecek
– **Drink**: İçecek
– **Shopping Cart**: Alışveriş arabası
– **Basket**: Sepet
– **Cashier**: Kasa
– **Receipt**: Fiş or Makbuz
Greetings and Basic Phrases
First impressions matter, so knowing a few greetings and polite phrases can go a long way.
– **Hello**: Merhaba
– **Goodbye**: Hoşça kal or Güle güle
– **Please**: Lütfen
– **Thank you**: Teşekkür ederim
– **Excuse me**: Affedersiniz
– **Do you speak English?**: İngilizce konuşuyor musunuz?
– **How much does this cost?**: Bu ne kadar?
– **Where is the…?**: …nerede?
Sections of the Supermarket
Supermarkets in Turkey are typically organized into sections similar to those in other countries. Knowing the names of these sections will help you find what you need more quickly.
– **Produce**: Meyve ve sebze
– **Dairy**: Süt ürünleri
– **Bakery**: Fırın
– **Meat**: Et
– **Seafood**: Deniz ürünleri
– **Frozen Foods**: Dondurulmuş yiyecekler
– **Beverages**: İçecekler
– **Snacks**: Ara öğünler
– **Household Items**: Ev eşyaları
– **Personal Care**: Kişisel bakım
Produce Section
In the produce section, you’ll find fresh fruits and vegetables. Here are some useful words:
– **Apple**: Elma
– **Banana**: Muz
– **Orange**: Portakal
– **Tomato**: Domates
– **Potato**: Patates
– **Carrot**: Havuç
– **Lettuce**: Marul
– **Onion**: Soğan
– **Garlic**: Sarımsak
Dairy Section
The dairy section includes milk, cheese, yogurt, and other dairy products.
– **Milk**: Süt
– **Cheese**: Peynir
– **Yogurt**: Yoğurt
– **Butter**: Tereyağı
– **Eggs**: Yumurta
Bakery Section
The bakery section is a delightful place with fresh bread and pastries.
– **Bread**: Ekmek
– **Bagel**: Simit
– **Cake**: Pasta
– **Pastry**: Börek
– **Cookie**: Kurabiye
Meat and Seafood Sections
These sections offer a variety of fresh and packaged meats and seafood.
– **Chicken**: Tavuk
– **Beef**: Sığır eti
– **Lamb**: Kuzu eti
– **Fish**: Balık
– **Shrimp**: Karides
Frozen Foods Section
In the frozen foods section, you can find a variety of items that are quick and easy to prepare.
– **Frozen Vegetables**: Dondurulmuş sebzeler
– **Ice Cream**: Dondurma
– **Pizza**: Pizza
– **Frozen Meals**: Dondurulmuş yemekler
Beverages Section
Here you will find drinks of all kinds.
– **Water**: Su
– **Juice**: Meyve suyu
– **Soda**: Gazoz or Kola
– **Tea**: Çay
– **Coffee**: Kahve
– **Beer**: Bira
– **Wine**: Şarap
Snacks Section
For a quick bite, the snacks section has plenty to offer.
– **Chips**: Cips
– **Chocolate**: Çikolata
– **Candy**: Şeker
– **Nuts**: Kuruyemiş
– **Biscuits**: Bisküvi
Household Items Section
This section includes items you might need for your home or accommodation.
– **Detergent**: Deterjan
– **Soap**: Sabun
– **Toilet Paper**: Tuvalet kağıdı
– **Paper Towels**: Kağıt havlu
– **Cleaning Supplies**: Temizlik malzemeleri
Personal Care Section
For your personal hygiene and care needs, this section has it all.
– **Shampoo**: Şampuan
– **Toothpaste**: Diş macunu
– **Toothbrush**: Diş fırçası
– **Deodorant**: Deodorant
– **Razor**: Jilet
Shopping Phrases
Once you’re familiar with the vocabulary, you’ll need some phrases to communicate effectively.
– **I would like to buy this.**: Bunu satın almak istiyorum.
– **Can you help me?**: Bana yardım edebilir misiniz?
– **Where can I find…?**: …nerede bulabilirim?
– **Is this on sale?**: Bu indirimde mi?
– **Do you have…?**: Sizde…var mı?
– **What time do you open/close?**: Kaçta açılıyorsunuz/kapanıyorsunuz?
– **Can I pay with a credit card?**: Kredi kartı ile ödeyebilir miyim?
– **Do you have a bag?**: Poşetiniz var mı?
At the Cash Register
When you reach the cashier, these phrases will be helpful:
– **How much is it?**: Ne kadar?
– **Can I have the receipt, please?**: Fişi alabilir miyim, lütfen?
– **Would you like a bag?**: Poşet ister misiniz?
– **Cash or card?**: Nakit mi, kart mı?
– **Enter your PIN.**: PIN kodunuzu girin.
– **Here is your change.**: Buyurun, para üstünüz.
Specialty Stores and Markets
In addition to supermarkets, Turkey has a variety of specialty stores and markets. Knowing the names of these can help you find specific items.
– **Butcher**: Kasar
– **Bakery**: Fırın
– **Fish Market**: Balık pazarı
– **Pharmacy**: Eczane
– **Convenience Store**: Bakkal
– **Farmer’s Market**: Çiftçi pazarı
Tips for Shopping in Turkey
– **Bring Your Own Bag**: Many supermarkets in Turkey charge for plastic bags, so it’s a good idea to bring your own reusable bag.
– **Weigh Your Produce**: In some supermarkets, you need to weigh your produce and print out a price sticker before going to the cashier.
– **Look for Local Products**: Turkish supermarkets often have a wide range of local products that are both high quality and affordable.
– **Learn Some Numbers**: Knowing numbers in Turkish can be very helpful, especially for understanding prices. Here are the basics:
– **One**: Bir
– **Two**: İki
– **Three**: Üç
– **Four**: Dört
– **Five**: Beş
– **Ten**: On
– **Twenty**: Yirmi
– **Fifty**: Elli
– **Hundred**: Yüz
Conclusion
Armed with this vocabulary and these phrases, you’re ready to tackle a Turkish supermarket with confidence. Not only will this enhance your shopping experience, but it will also provide you with valuable practice in speaking and understanding Turkish. Enjoy your trip, and happy shopping!
